See usted on Wiktionary
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"(formal) second person formal; you (singular)"
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"tr": "ʔustāḏ"
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From vuestra merced (lit. \"your mercy\" (etymological) or \"your grace\" (idiomatic)), an honorific style. In 17th-century Spanish, there were a number of variants, including the intermediate forms vuesasted and vusted. Cf. Portuguese você, Galician vostede, Catalan vostè, Asturian vusté and Sardinian bostè and Sardinian fustei. The following list has the variants reported by Coromines and Pascual, with their reported first year of attestation:\nEarly modern variants\nbosanzé, 1620 (Lope de Vega, Pedro Carbonero, portrayed as said by (ex-)Muslims)\nboxanxé, ca. 1631 (Quevedo, Libro de todas las cosas y otras muchas más, portrayed as said by (ex-)Muslims)\nusted, 1620\nvoarced, 1635\nvoazé, 1625 (Vélez de Guevara, El Rey en su imagen, portrayed as criminal cant)\nvuarced, ca. 1630\nvuasted, 1617\nvucé, 1626\nvuesarced, 1621\nvuesasted, 1597\nvuested, 1635\nvusté (in Quiñones de Benavente, died 1651)\nvusted, 1619\nDespite similar phonetics, semantics, and plausible chronology, most likely unrelated to Arabic أستاذ (ʔustāḏ), which is ultimately from a different Indo-European root (via borrowing from Persian into Arabic).",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "vusted",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "vuesasted",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"us‧ted"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "mí"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "conmigo"
},
{
"word": "nosotros"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "nosotras"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "contigo"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "se3"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "vosotras"
},
{
"word": "ustedes"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "él"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "ello5"
},
{
"word": "ellos"
},
{
"word": "ellas"
},
{
"word": "sí"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "consigo"
},
{
"word": "Like other masculine words"
},
{
"word": "masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
},
{
"word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
},
{
"word": "Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
},
{
"word": "If le"
},
{
"word": "les precedes lo"
},
{
"word": "or las in a clause"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. se lo dije instead of *le lo dije",
"word": "it is replaced with se"
},
{
"word": "Used primarily in Spain"
},
{
"word": "Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish formal terms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "May I show you the living room?",
"text": "¿Puedo mostrarle la sala a usted?",
"translation": "May I show you the living room?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person formal; you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) second person formal; you (singular)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vuestra merced"
},
{
"word": "vusted"
},
{
"word": "vuesarced"
},
{
"word": "vuesasted"
},
{
"word": "vuestra señoría"
},
{
"word": "sumercé"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"formal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish",
"Costa Rican Spanish",
"Equatoguinean Spanish",
"Spanish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"second person informal; you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "Equatorial Guinea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at least Costa Rica, Colombia (chiefly Bogotá), Equatorial Guinea, informal) second person informal; you (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Andalusian Spanish",
"Canarian Spanish",
"Latin American Spanish",
"Spanish familiar terms",
"Spanish informal terms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Are you two just friends?",
"text": "¿Ustedes dos son solo amigos?",
"translation": "Are you two just friends?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, Latin America, Canary Islands, western Andalusia, informal, familiar) you"
],
"tags": [
"Andalusia",
"Canary-Islands",
"Latin-America",
"Western",
"by-personal-gender",
"familiar",
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/usˈted/"
},
{
"ipa": "[usˈt̪eð̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ed"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tuteo",
"Voseo"
],
"word": "usted"
}
Download raw JSONL data for usted meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at least Costa Rica, Colombia (chiefly Bogotá), Equatorial Guinea, informal",
"path": [
"usted"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "usted",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at least Costa Rica, Colombia (chiefly Bogotá), Equatorial Guinea, informal",
"path": [
"usted"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "usted",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at least Costa Rica, Colombia (chiefly Bogotá), Equatorial Guinea, informal",
"path": [
"usted"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "usted",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at least Costa Rica, Colombia (chiefly Bogotá), Equatorial Guinea, informal",
"path": [
"usted"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "usted",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"usted",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "usted",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 506210984<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:07:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"usted",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "usted",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 509420833<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:08:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.